There are various types of stocks based on different criteria. Here are some common types of stocks:

1. Common Stocks: Common stocks are the most common type of stocks that investors purchase. When you own common stock, you have voting rights in the company and may receive dividends if the company declares them. However, in the event of bankruptcy or liquidation, common stockholders are last in line to receive any remaining assets after bondholders and preferred stockholders are paid.
2. Preferred Stocks: Preferred stocks are a type of stock that has a higher claim on the company’s assets and earnings compared to common stock. Preferred stockholders have a fixed dividend that is paid before any dividends are distributed to common stockholders. They typically do not have voting rights, or their voting rights are limited.
3. Blue Chip Stocks: Blue chip stocks refer to shares of large, well-established companies with a history of stable earnings and a good reputation. These companies are typically leaders in their industries and have a long track record of reliable performance. Blue chip stocks are often considered less volatile and lower-risk investments.
4. Growth Stocks: Growth stocks are shares of companies that are expected to grow at an above-average rate compared to other companies in the market. These companies typically reinvest their earnings into the business rather than paying dividends, with the goal of expanding and increasing their value over time. Growth stocks often have high price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios and can be more volatile.
5. Value Stocks: Value stocks are shares of companies that are considered undervalued by the market. These companies are often established and have solid fundamentals, but their stock prices may not reflect their true worth. Investors who seek value stocks believe that the market has not recognized their full potential, and they expect the stock price to rise as the market corrects this undervaluation.
6. Dividend Stocks: Dividend stocks are shares of companies that regularly pay dividends to their shareholders. These companies generate stable cash flows and distribute a portion of their profits to investors. Dividend stocks are often favored by income-oriented investors who seek a consistent income stream from their investments.
7. Small-Cap, Mid-Cap, and Large-Cap Stocks: Stocks are often categorized based on their market capitalization, which is the total market value of a company’s outstanding shares. Small-cap stocks have a smaller market capitalization, mid-cap stocks have a moderate market capitalization, and large-cap stocks have a larger market capitalization. The classification thresholds may vary, but generally, small-cap stocks are considered riskier but with higher growth potential, while large-cap stocks are perceived as more stable and lower-risk investments.
8. Cyclical and Defensive Stocks: Cyclical stocks are shares of companies whose performance is closely tied to the economic cycle. These companies operate in sectors that are sensitive to economic conditions, such as consumer discretionary, technology, and industrials. On the other hand, defensive stocks belong to sectors that are less affected by economic downturns, such as utilities, healthcare, and consumer staples. Defensive stocks are often considered more stable during economic downturns.

These are just a few types of stocks, and there are additional categories and classifications based on industry sectors, geographical regions, and investment strategies. It’s important to conduct thorough research and consider your investment goals and risk tolerance before investing in any specific type of stock.